35×40mm (European ID) Photo Size — Complete Conversion Guide

Some European countries, particularly in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, established their national ID card standards before widespread ICAO adoption or choose to maintain different sizes for domestic documents while using ICAO 35×45mm for international passports. The 35×40mm format is similar enough for practical photography while maintaining national specifications.

While very close in size, 35×45mm and 35×40mm are different specifications. Technically, a 35×45mm photo could be trimmed to 35×40mm by removing 5mm from the height, but this may affect the head-to-photo ratio required by biometric standards. It's best to capture photos specifically for the required size.

Most countries using 35×40mm specify a uniform light-colored background (white, light gray, or light blue), with the subject centered, neutral expression, and no shadows on face or background. The photo should be recent (typically within 6 months) and follow general biometric guidelines.

No, Schengen visa applications require the ICAO standard 35×45mm photos, not 35×40mm. The 35×40mm size is used for domestic ID cards in some countries, but international travel documents and visas typically follow ICAO standards. Always verify the specific requirements for your application type.